Examining liquid movement necessitates separating between predictable flow and instability. Steady flow implies unchanging speed at each point within the fluid , while turbulence characterizes random and unpredictable patterns . The principle of continuity formalizes the maintenance of mass – es

The unique attributes of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular interaction arises from the electronegativity of the alcohol group (-OH). The highly reactive oxygen atom pulls electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-)